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cooperative marketing association - traducción al ruso
TYPE OF COOPERATIVE
Retailers cooperative; Retailer-owned cooperative; Voluntary trade association; Retailers' cooperatives; Retailing cooperative; Marketing cooperative; Marketing co-operative; Retailers' copperative; Retailers' co-operative; Co-operative Society; Retailers’ cooperative
cooperative marketing association
амер.
сбытовой сельскохозяйственный кооператив
сбытовой сельскохозяйственный кооператив
cooperative
![date=2 October 2011}} ''[[The Cooperator]]''. December 2006.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Co-op City Hutch River crop.jpg?width=200 "date=2 October 2011}} ''[[The Cooperator]]''. December 2006.</ref>")
![[[The Co-operative Bank]]'s head office in [[Manchester]]. The statue in front is of [[Robert Owen]], a pioneer in the cooperative movement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Co-operative Bank head office 20051019.jpg?width=200 "[[The Co-operative Bank]]'s head office in [[Manchester]]. The statue in front is of [[Robert Owen]], a pioneer in the cooperative movement.")
![Cooperative of agricultural products of [[Alginet]], 1963](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muntó de tomaques a la Cooperativa d'Alginet, País Valencià, 1963.jpg?width=200 "Cooperative of agricultural products of [[Alginet]], 1963")
![[[Robert Owen]] (1771–1858) was a social reformer and a pioneer of the cooperative movement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Robert Owen (1771 - 1858) by John Cranch, 1845.jpg?width=200 "[[Robert Owen]] (1771–1858) was a social reformer and a pioneer of the cooperative movement.")
 in Rača, Bratislava.jpg?width=200 "The statue of Samuel Jurkovič, national awakener and founder of first cooperative in Central Europe (Spolok Gazdovský) in Rača, Bratislava")
![Raiffeisen]], is a cooperative as well.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zuerich Migroshochhaus 5.jpg?width=200 "Raiffeisen]], is a cooperative as well.")
AUTONOMOUS ASSOCIATION OF PERSONS OR ORGANIZATIONS
Co-operative; Coop Brand; Cooperatives; Co-operatives; Co-operative enterprises; Co-Op; Société coopérative; Société Coopérative; Cooperative society; Producer co-operative; Co-operative society; Societe cooperative; Societe Cooperative; Co-ops; Co-op.; Co-op; Cooperative Societies; Co-operator; Federal Co-operatives; Federal co-operatives; Co-operative store; Coöperative; Co-operative stores; Multi-stakeholder cooperative; Multi-stakeholder co-operative; Multi-stakeholder cooperatives; Co-operative organising; Cooperative organising; Volunteer cooperative; Volunteer co-op; Co-operative societies; Cooperative Stock Market; Cooperative ownership; Cooperative enterprise; Cooperative organizing; Co-operative organizing; Cooperativism; Cooperative share capital; Co-operative share capital; Cooperative capital; Co-operative capital; Capital of a co-operative; Capital of a cooperative
1) кооператив; кооперативный магазин || кооперативный
2) член кооперативного общества, кооператор
3) совместный, объединённый; согласованно действующий
- buyers' cooperative
- buying cooperative
- closed-membership cooperative
- common services cooperative
- farmer marketing cooperative
- generation-and-transmission cooperative
- grazing cooperative
- producers' cooperative
- purchasing cooperative
- rural electric cooperative
- sellers' cooperative
- service cooperative
- trading cooperative
- users' cooperative
2) член кооперативного общества, кооператор
3) совместный, объединённый; согласованно действующий
- buyers' cooperative
- buying cooperative
- closed-membership cooperative
- common services cooperative
- farmer marketing cooperative
- generation-and-transmission cooperative
- grazing cooperative
- producers' cooperative
- purchasing cooperative
- rural electric cooperative
- sellers' cooperative
- service cooperative
- trading cooperative
- users' cooperative
cooperative society
AUTONOMOUS ASSOCIATION OF PERSONS OR ORGANIZATIONS
Co-operative; Coop Brand; Cooperatives; Co-operatives; Co-operative enterprises; Co-Op; Société coopérative; Société Coopérative; Cooperative society; Producer co-operative; Co-operative society; Societe cooperative; Societe Cooperative; Co-ops; Co-op.; Co-op; Cooperative Societies; Co-operator; Federal Co-operatives; Federal co-operatives; Co-operative store; Coöperative; Co-operative stores; Multi-stakeholder cooperative; Multi-stakeholder co-operative; Multi-stakeholder cooperatives; Co-operative organising; Cooperative organising; Volunteer cooperative; Volunteer co-op; Co-operative societies; Cooperative Stock Market; Cooperative ownership; Cooperative enterprise; Cooperative organizing; Co-operative organizing; Cooperativism; Cooperative share capital; Co-operative share capital; Cooperative capital; Co-operative capital; Capital of a co-operative; Capital of a cooperative
кооперативное общество
Definición
Международная фонетическая ассоциация
(МФА; International Phonetic Association)
международная научная организация, ставящая своей целью развитие фонетики (См. Фонетика) и различных практических её приложений, в частности распространение фонетического метода преподавания иностранных языков. Основана в Париже (1886) как Фонетическая ассоциация преподавателей живых языков (переименована в 1897). Одна из центральных задач МФА - пропаганда наиболее распространённого из всех существующих международного фонетического алфавита (принят во всех пособиях по фонетике западноевропейских языков), созданного в 1888 и пересмотренного в последний раз в 1951. МФА издаёт журнал "Le Maître Phonétique" (1886-), в котором публикуются транскрибированные тексты на различных языках мира и статьи по общей и частной фонетике, а также приложения к журналу - брошюры с разнообразной фонетической тематикой. Например, в 1911 вышел очерк русского произношения Л. В. Щербы, в котором впервые было дано определение фонемы как смыслоразличительной звуковой единицы. Высший орган МФА - Совет из представителей 15 стран (1970); президент - С. К. Чаттерджи (Индия), секретарь - А. К. Гимсон (Англия). Штаб-квартира МФА - в Лондоне. Рабочие языки - французский и английский.
Лит.: The Principles of the International Phonetic Association, L., 1949.
Л. Р. Зиндер.
Wikipedia
Retailers' cooperative
A retailers' cooperative is a type of cooperative which employs economies of scale on behalf of its retailer members. Retailers' cooperatives use their purchasing power to acquire discounts from manufacturers and often share marketing expenses. A retailers' cooperative is essentially a group of independently owned businesses that pool their resources to purchase in bulk, usually by establishing a central buying organization, and engage in joint promotion efforts. It is common for locally owned grocery stores, hardware stores, and pharmacies to participate in retailers' cooperatives.
A consumers' cooperative, sometimes referred to as a retail cooperative, should be distinguished from a retailers' cooperative.
